And like all fuels, its future will depend on one thing—
the source of carbon.

Watch the Interview

Ankur Jain in conversation with Manisha Gupta on CNBC TV18 — discussing methanol's role in the global energy transition.

The Maritime Push

Shipping companies are not moving to green methanol out of intent. They are being pushed there by structure. Regulation. Carbon pricing. Operational feasibility.

The maritime industry contributes approximately 3% of global CO₂ emissions, and the shift to well-to-wake accounting means fuel choice is now a full lifecycle decision — not just combustion.

Green methanol works because it fits into the existing system — not because it replaces it.

Why Green Methanol Works
  • Liquid at ambient conditions — no complex cryogenic storage or handling infrastructure required.
  • Compatible with current infrastructure — ports, vessels, and supply chains can adapt without full redesign.
  • Globally traded and scalable — methanol is one of the most widely traded chemical commodities in the world.

Not perfect. But deployable.

Where the Conversation Gets Deeper

But this is where the conversation gets deeper. Today, much of methanol is still fossil-based. Yet the real opportunity lies in something we are undervaluing — biogenic carbon.

India, in particular, sits on a massive, distributed carbon base:

  • Agricultural residue — vast quantities generated seasonally across India's farming landscape.
  • Municipal waste — urban organic streams that currently burden waste management systems.
  • Biogas streams — underutilised energy and carbon sources from digesters and landfill operations.

What we treat as a disposal problem… is actually a carbon resource.

Biomass must move beyond being seen as a substitute fuel. It is a decarbonisation pathway — capable of becoming feedstock for green methanol, linking waste, energy, and chemicals into one system.

Redesigning Systems, Not Just Replacing Fuels

This is no longer about replacing fuels. It is about redesigning systems entirely.

Linear
Circular
Imported
Indigenous
Waste
Value

The transition will not be driven by one breakthrough. It will come from rethinking what we already have.

India doesn't lack resources.
We've just not fully recognised them yet.